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The Nature of Irreversibility: A Study of Its Dynamics and Physical Origins

Posted By: AvaxGenius
The Nature of Irreversibility: A Study of Its Dynamics and Physical Origins

The Nature of Irreversibility: A Study of Its Dynamics and Physical Origins by Henry B. Hollinger , Michael John Zenzen
English | PDF | 1985 | 350 Pages | ISBN : 9027720800 | 35.8 MB

A dominant feature of our ordinary experience of the world is a sense of irreversible change: things lose form, people grow old, energy dissipates. On the other hand, a major conceptual scheme we use to describe the natural world, molecular dynamics, has reversibility at its core. The need to harmonize conceptual schemes and experience leads to several questions, one of which is the focus of this book. How does irreversibility at the macroscopic level emerge from the reversibility that prevails at the molecular level? Attempts to explain the emergence have emphasized probability, and assigned different probabilities to the forward and reversed directions of processes so that one direction is far more probable than the other. The conclu­ sion is promising, but the reasons for it have been obscure. In many cases the aim has been to find an explana­ tion in the nature of probability itself. Reactions to that have been divided: some think the aim is justified while others think it is absurd.

TTC Video - Science Wars: What Scientists Know and How They Know It

Posted By: IrGens
TTC Video - Science Wars: What Scientists Know and How They Know It

TTC Video - Science Wars: What Scientists Know and How They Know It
.MP4, AVC, 1280x720, 30 fps | English, AAC, 2 Ch | 12h 34m | 11,37 GB
Lecturer: Steven L. Goldman, Ph.D. Professor, Lehigh University | Course No. 1235

Unweaving the Rainbow: Science, Delusion and the Appetite for Wonder

Posted By: IrGens
Unweaving the Rainbow: Science, Delusion and the Appetite for Wonder

Unweaving the Rainbow: Science, Delusion and the Appetite for Wonder by Richard Dawkins
English | January 1, 2006 | ISBN: 0141026189 | True EPUB | 352 pages | 0.4 MB

The Art of Deliberating: Democracy, Deliberation and the Life Sciences between History and Theory

Posted By: AvaxGenius
The Art of Deliberating: Democracy, Deliberation and the Life Sciences between History and Theory

The Art of Deliberating: Democracy, Deliberation and the Life Sciences between History and Theory by Giovanni Boniolo
English | PDF (True) | 2012 | 197 Pages | ISBN : 364231953X | 2 MB

How many citizens take part in moral and political decisions concerning the results obtained by the contemporary life sciences? Should they blindly follow skilled demagogues or false and deceptive leaders? Should they adhere to the voice of the majority, or should they take a different decisional path? Deliberative democracy answers these questions, but what is deliberative democracy? Can we really deliberate if we are completely ignorant of the relevant issue? What about ethical or political expertise, is it strictly necessary? Finally, and most significantly, can a deliberative process take place if we ignore the techniques governing it; that is, the techniques required to be minimally skilled in rational argumentation?

Social Constructivism and the Philosophy of Science

Posted By: IrGens
Social Constructivism and the Philosophy of Science

Social Constructivism and the Philosophy of Science (Philosophical Issues in Science) by André Kukla
English | May 25, 2000 | ISBN: 0415234182, 0415234190 | True EPUB | 182 pages | 1.6 MB

Explorations in the History and Heritage of Machines and Mechanisms

Posted By: AvaxGenius
Explorations in the History and Heritage of Machines and Mechanisms

Explorations in the History and Heritage of Machines and Mechanisms: 8th International Symposium on History of Machines and Mechanisms (HMM) by Marco Ceccarelli, Irem Aslan Seyhan
English | PDF EPUB (True) | 2024 | 392 Pages | ISBN : 3031548752 | 235 MB

This book gathers the latest advances in the field of history of science and technology, as presented by leading international researchers at the 8th International Symposium on History of Machines and Mechanisms (HMM), held in Ankara, Turkey on April 18-20, 2024. The Symposium, which was promoted by the permanent commission for the History of Machine and Mechanism Science (MMS) of IFToMM, provided an international forum to present and discuss historical developments in the field of MMS. The contents cover all aspects of the development of MMS from antiquity until the present era and its historiography: modern reviews of past works, engineers in history and their works, the development of theories, history of the design of machines and mechanisms, historical developments of mechanical design and automation, historical developments of teaching, the history of schools of engineering, the education of engineers. The contributions, which were selected by means of a rigorous international peer-review process, highlight numerous exciting ideas that will spur novel research directions and foster multidisciplinary collaborations.

New Perspectives on Galileo

Posted By: AvaxGenius
New Perspectives on Galileo

New Perspectives on Galileo: Papers Deriving from and Related to a Workshop on Galileo held at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1975 by Robert E. Butts, Joseph C. Pitt
English | PDF | 1978 | 275 Pages | ISBN : 9027708592 | 25.9 MB

The essays in this volume (except for the contribution of Dr. Le Grand) are extremely revised versions of papers originally delivered at a workshop on Galileo held in Blacksburg, Virginia in October, 1975. The meeting was organized by Professor Joseph Pitt and sponsored by the Department of Philosophy and Religion, The College of Arts and Sciences, and the Division of Research of Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. The papers that follow deal with problems OIf Galileo's philosophy of science, specific and general problems connected with his methodology, and with historical and conceptual questions concerning the relationship of his work to that of contemporaries and both earlier and later scientists.

Powers of Two: The Information Universe — Information as the Building Block of Everything (Repost)

Posted By: AvaxGenius
Powers of Two: The Information Universe — Information as the Building Block of Everything (Repost)

Powers of Two: The Information Universe — Information as the Building Block of Everything by Edwin A. Valentijn
English | PDF (True) | 2021 | 189 Pages | ISBN : 3030583449 | 174.9 MB

Is everything Information? This is a tantalizing question which emerges in modern physics, life sciences, astronomy and in today’s information and technology-driven society. In Powers of Two expert authors undertake a unique expedition - in words and images - throughout the world (and scales) of information. The story resembles, in a way, the classic Powers of Ten journeys through space: from us to the macro and the micro worlds . However, by following Powers of Two through the world of information, a completely different and timely paradigm unfolds. Every power of two, 1, 2, 4, 8…. tells us a different story: starting from the creation of the very first bit at the Big Bang and the evolution of life, through 50 years of computational science, and finally into deep space, describing the information in black holes and even in the entire universe and beyond…. All this to address one question: Is our universe made of information? In this book, we experience the Information Universe in nature and in our society and how information lies at the very foundation of our understanding of the Universe.

Logic, Epistemology, and Scientific Theories - From Peano to the Vienna Circle

Posted By: AvaxGenius
Logic, Epistemology, and Scientific Theories - From Peano to the Vienna Circle

Logic, Epistemology, and Scientific Theories - From Peano to the Vienna Circle by Paola Cantù, Georg Schiemer
English | PDF EPUB (True) | 2024 | 333 Pages | ISBN : 3031421892 | 7.9 MB

This book provides a collection of chapters on the development of scientific philosophy and symbolic logic in the early twentieth century. The turn of the last century was a key transitional period for the development of symbolic logic and scientific philosophy. The Peano school, the editorial board of the Revue de Métaphysique et de Morale, and the members of the Vienna Circle are generally mentioned as champions of this transformation of the role of logic in mathematics and in the sciences. The scholarship contained provides a rich historical and philosophical understanding of these groups and research areas. Specifically, the contributions focus on a detailed investigation of the relation between structuralism and modern mathematics. In addition, this book provides a closer understanding of the relation between symbolic logic and previous traditions such as syllogistics. This volume also informs the reader on the relation between logic, the history and didactics in the Peano School. This edition appeals to students and researchers working in the history of philosophy and of logic, philosophy of science, as well as to researchers on the Vienna Circle and the Peano School.

The Palgrave Handbook of Methodological Individualism: Volume II

Posted By: AvaxGenius
The Palgrave Handbook of Methodological Individualism: Volume II

The Palgrave Handbook of Methodological Individualism: Volume II by Nathalie Bulle, Francesco Di Iorio
English | PDF EPUB (True) | 2023 | 688 Pages | ISBN : 3031415078 | 16.1 MB

While methodological individualism is a fundamental approach within the social sciences, it is often misunderstood. This highlights the need for a discursive and up-to-date reference work analyzing this approach’s classic arguments and assumptions in the light of contemporary issues in sociology, economics and philosophy. This two-volume handbook presents the first comprehensive overview of methodological individualism. Chapters discuss historical and contemporary debates surrounding this central approach within the social sciences, as well as cutting edge developments related to the individualist tradition with philosophical and scientific implications. Bringing together multiple contributions from the world’s leading experts on this important tradition of theorizing, this collective endeavor provides teachers, researchers and students in sociology, economics, and philosophy with a reliable and critical understanding of the founding principles, key thinkers and intellectual development of MI since the late 19th century.

An Epistemic Foundation for Scientific Realism: Defending Realism Without Inference to the Best Explanation

Posted By: AvaxGenius
An Epistemic Foundation for Scientific Realism: Defending Realism Without Inference to the Best Explanation

An Epistemic Foundation for Scientific Realism: Defending Realism Without Inference to the Best Explanation by John Wright
English | EPUB (True) | 2018 | 224 Pages | ISBN : 303002217X | 0.88 MB

This monograph develops a new way of justifying the claims made by science about phenomenon not directly observable by humans, such as atoms and black holes. It details a way of making inferences to the existence and properties of unobservable entities and states of affairs that can be given a probabilistic justification. The inferences used to establish realist claims are not a form of, and neither do they rely on, inference to the best explanation.

One Long Argument: Charles Darwin and the Genesis of Modern Evolutionary Thought

Posted By: Maks_tir
One Long Argument: Charles Darwin and the Genesis of Modern Evolutionary Thought

One Long Argument: Charles Darwin and the Genesis of Modern Evolutionary Thought by Ernst Mayr
English | ISBN: 0674639057 | 224 pages | PDF | 1991 | 8 Mb

Knowledge, Literacy, and Elementary Education in the Old Babylonian Period

Posted By: AvaxGenius
Knowledge, Literacy, and Elementary Education in the Old Babylonian Period

Knowledge, Literacy, and Elementary Education in the Old Babylonian Period by Robert Middeke-Conlin
English | PDF (True) | 2023 | 159 Pages | ISBN : 3031452259 | 9.5 MB

This book examines education as a means to explore knowledge and literacy in the Old Babylonian period. It further employs a new method to research these topics. Contrary to numerous existing studies on the subject, the author examines elementary education globally, that is, in pursuit of Old Babylonian education in its entirety. Typically, education is examined in a piecemeal fashion. It's as if education centered on lexicography alone or mathematics alone. This work encompasses a view about educational content and knowledge systems, as opposed to only specific aspects or branches of them. In doing so, a characterization of institution and society is made possible allowing the work to open new general perspectives on Mesopotamian knowledge, literacy, and education.

Vulnerabilities: Rethinking Medicine Rights and Humanities in Post-pandemic

Posted By: AvaxGenius
Vulnerabilities: Rethinking Medicine Rights and Humanities in Post-pandemic

Vulnerabilities: Rethinking Medicine Rights and Humanities in Post-pandemic by Stefania Achella, Chantal Marazia
English | PDF EPUB (True) | 2023 | 250 Pages | ISBN : 3031393775 | 14.4 MB

Drawing from a wide array of disciplinary perspectives and geographical contexts, this volume offers new insights for critically engaging with the problem of vulnerability. The essays here contained take the move from the COVID-19 pandemic, in order to explore the inherent vulnerability of individuals, but also of social, economic and political systems, and probe the descriptive and prescriptive import of the concept.

From the Atom to Living Systems: A Chemical and Philosophical Journey Into Modern and Contemporary Science

Posted By: IrGens
From the Atom to Living Systems: A Chemical and Philosophical Journey Into Modern and Contemporary Science

From the Atom to Living Systems: A Chemical and Philosophical Journey Into Modern and Contemporary Science by Marina Paola Banchetti-Robino, Giovanni Villani
English | October 17, 2023 | ISBN: 0197598900 | True PDF | 304 pages | 14.98 MB