Symbolic analysis is an intriguing topic in VLSI designs. The analysis methods are crucial for the applications to the parasitic reduction and analog circuit evaluation. However, analyzing circuits symbolically remains a challenging research issue. Therefore, in this book, we survey the recent results as the progress of on-going works rather than as the solution of the field.

Millimeter-Wave Integrated Circuits delivers a detailed overview of MMIC design, specifically focusing on designs for the millimeter-wave (mm-wave) frequency range. The scope of the book is broad, spanning detailed discussions of high-frequency materials and technologies, high-frequency devices, and the design of high-frequency circuits. The design material is supplemented as appropriate by theoretical analyses. The broad scope of the book gives the reader a good theoretical and practical understanding of mm-wave circuit design. It is best-suited for both undergraduate students who are reading or studying high frequency circuit design and postgraduate students who are specializing in the mm-wave field.

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Un adulto medio trasporta all'incirca un chilo e trecento grammi di microbi. Il che fa di questo piccolo esercito di microscopici alieni insediati dentro di noi uno degli organi principali del nostro corpo. Pesante come il cervello e appena più leggero del fegato. Ma quanti microbi ospitiamo? Rob Knight, da anni impegnato a studiare e a mappare questo incredibile universo, ci dice che sono almeno dieci volte le cellule propriamente umane. Il che, in pratica, significa che noi non siamo noi.

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This book focuses on high performance radio frequency integrated circuits (RF IC) design in CMOS. 1. Development of radio frequency ICs Wireless communications has been advancing rapidly in the past two decades. Many high performance systems have been developed, such as cellular systems (AMPS, GSM, TDMA, CDMA, W-CDMA, etc. ), GPS system (global po- tioning system) and WLAN (wireless local area network) systems. The rapid growth of VLSI technology in both digital circuits and analog circuits provides benefits for wireless communication systems. Twenty years ago not many p- ple could imagine millions of transistors in a single chip or a complete radio for size of a penny. Now not only complete radios have been put in a single chip, but also more and more functions have been realized by a single chip and at a much lower price. A radio transmits and receives electro-magnetic signals through the air. The signals are usually transmitted on high frequency carriers. For example, a t- ical voice signal requires only 30 Kilohertz bandwidth. When it is transmitted by a FM radio station, it is often carried by a frequency in the range of tens of megahertz to hundreds of megahertz. Usually a radio is categorized by its carrier frequency, such as 900 MHz radio or 5 GHz radio. In general, the higher the carrier frequency, the better the directivity, but the more difficult the radio design.

Continuous-Time Signals is an extended description of continuous-time signals related to the course of Signals and Systems. As a time-varying process of any physical state of any object, which serves for representation, detection, and transmission of messages, a modern electrical signal possesses, in applications, many specific properties. To make possible for readers to deal with signals free, the book systematically covers major principle foundations of the signals theory. The representation of signals in the frequency domain (by Fourier transform) is considered with strong emphasis on how the spectral density of a single waveform becomes that of its burst and then the spectrum of its train. Different kinds of amplitude and angular modulations are analyzed noticing a consistency between the spectra of modulating and modulated signals. The energy and power presentation of signals is given along with their correlation properties. Finally, presenting the bandlimited and analytic signals, the book elucidates the methods of their description, transformation (by Hilbert transform), and sampling.

Che cos'è la giustizia sociale? Quali sono i suoi scopi? Un'equa distribuzione? La promozione dell'eguaglianza e del riconoscimento reciproco? Le risposte a tali interrogativi cruciali si organizzano oggi intorno a due filoni principali. Se per l'approccio socio-relazionale è centrale l'eguaglianza intesa nel senso delle relazioni tra persone, l'egualitarismo della sorte sviluppa una concezione di giustizia sociale come giustizia distributiva, integrando la preoccupazione per l'eguaglianza con la considerazione della responsabilità individuale.

Oltre a rappresentare una categoria occupazionale molto ampia, gli insegnanti sono la principale risorsa di ogni sistema educativo. Non sorprende quindi che la ricerca sull'istruzione abbia messo a fuoco la loro efficacia quale tema centrale su cui concentrare analisi e proposte di intervento.