"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine and Surgery - Volume 2" ed. by Stanislaw P. Stawicki, Andries Engelbrecht

This book discusses both current trends and future developments in AI/ML across healthcare, with a focus on the transformational impact of this emerging technological domain on enhancing the access, accuracy, education, equity, quality, safety, and value of modern care delivery.

Never before in human history has the opportunity to create a better future look more real or promising. The information-technology revolution that started in the mid-twentieth century with the introduction of the transistor, and then the integrated circuit, has gradually transformed into the Internet revolution, then the blockchain revolution, and now is transforming again into the artificial intelligence (AI) revolution. Why is now such a pivotal time, with so much optimism for a better future? The answer is complex and multifaceted. Perhaps most importantly, the introduction of low-cost, AI-enabled technological advances creates an ideal environment for the rapid attainment of global equity across multiple sectors of society and economy. Healthcare in general and medicine in particular stand to benefit tremendously from this new, previously unavailable capacity—a result of the synergistic effects of modern, cutting-edge technologies working together. For example, greater access to decentralized, locally based, AI-aided/facilitated medical education may help fulfill the dreams of individuals who previously were not able to become physicians. In another example, increasing the use of point-of-care AI/ML in the clinical setting promises to bring true precision medicine to populations that previously did not have adequate access to healthcare in general. The level of positive disruption possible with optimized, ethical, and thoughtful implementation of AI in healthcare may produce constructive ripple effects not dissimilar to the introduction of cellular telephony into areas of the world without prior telephone access.

Contents
1. Artificial Intelligence Will Not Replace Humans – Humans Using Artificial Intelligence Will Replace Those Who Do Not
2. Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: Considerations for Adoption and Adaptation in Academic Medical Settings
3. Human Digital Twins and Machine Learning Applications in Precision Medicine and Surgery: Current State and Future Directions
4. BECOME: A Modular Recommender System for Coaching and Promoting Empowerment in Healthcare
5. Artificial Intelligence in Organ Transplantation: Surveying Current Applications, Addressing Challenges and Exploring Frontiers
6. Future Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Medical Subspecialties – Dermatology and Neurology
7. Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Military Medicine and Surgery
8. Ethics of Artificial Intelligence: Implications for Primary Care and Family Medicine Residency Programs
9. Role of Machine and Deep Learning in the Surgical Domain
10. Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Gastroenterology and Hepatology


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